For a true Central American experience, travellers can pick no better country than Guatemala.

Despite the huge gulfs of inequality existing between the rich and poor, Guatemala is still a jewel in Latin America's crown.

For the finest Mayan ruins in the world, this destination simply cannot be bettered and with a population that is almost half made up of Native Americans, indigenous culture permeates every facet of the country.

Although the threat from smoldering volcanoes, flash floods and landslides is never far away, the scenery is astonishing.

Guatemala is bordered to the north by Mexico and to the north-east by Belize while El Salvador and Honduras sit on the south-eastern corner of the country.

The eastern areas of the country towards the Caribbean have a distinctly tropical feel with the towns and villages on the coast home to a huge number of mangrove and coconut trees as well as white sand beaches.

Towards the Pacific Ocean the landscape changes once again and a chain of volcanoes, some still active, separate the cool rolling hills of the mainly indigenous Western Highlands from the flat coastal towns.

Officially named the Republic of Guatemala, the country has a population just short of 14 million people living in an area around 110,000 kilometres, while the capital of Guatemala City is home to between two and three million people.

The official language of the country is Spanish although there have been more than 23 officially recognised indigenous languages.

Historically Guatemala had a thriving Mayan population concentrated in the areas of Peten and Izabal from around the 3rd century to the 11th century and it is certainly this period of the past most travellers will wish to explore.

Spanish conquistadors arrived on the territory in 1523, beginning the Spanish colonial period and another interesting chapter in Guatemala's history.

Independence from the Spanish empire was ultimately gained in September 1821.

The former capital of Antigua is a step back to the Spanish colonial period and is a must-see destination for travellers.

Splendid architecture dots the city and the bar scene is second to none - foodies are also advised to sample one of the great restaurants that serve a huge variety of cosmopolitan dishes.

Antigua also has some of the best and cheapest selection of language schools for travellers who plan to stay in the city for longer periods.

For those wanting to get to grips with some Mayan architecture, El Peten is the place to head, and one of the best examples here are the Tikal Ruins. The huge Mayan ceremonial centre lies in the jungle north-west of Flores and the sight of the pyramids rising above the jungle's green canopy is an unforgettable experience.

The Museo Nacional de Arqueologia y Etnologia in the country's capital is also a fantastic destination to soak up some more Mayan history.

Perhaps not one of the most popular Central American destinations for travellers, Guatemala has a huge amount to offer for those willing to visit. Prices are reasonable, the people are friendly (if a little reserved compared to their neighbouring counterparts), and the landscape is a stunning - visiting Guatemala is a must.