The Latvian capital Riga is starting to become one of the most fashionable destinations in Europe for a weekend break. The city is a delightful blend of cobbled streets, stunning architecture and pretty squares, all perched on the edge of the Baltic Sea.

Situated at the mouth of the River Daugava, Riga is the largest city in the Baltic states, with a population of around one million. Its historic centre has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, largely on account of its decorative Art Nouveau architecture.

An ancient settlement, Riga became a stop off point for traders, mercenaries and religious crusaders during the 12th century. A prosperous gateway to trade, Riga has been part of the Holy Roman Empire, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the kingdom of Sweden, and Russia, under whose control it lay from 1721 to World War I.

Riga passed into German hands in WWI, but gained independence after the war and started to trade extensively with western Europe, winning the nickname "Paris of the North". However, independence was short-lived and Latvia fell under oppressive Soviet rule, finally declaring independence on August 21st 1991. It has since regained much of its fierce national pride and joie de vivre, joining both NATO and the EU in recent years.

Built in the 13th century, imposing Riga Cathedral is the largest church in the Baltic states and a mishmash of Romanesque, Gothic and Baroque architecture. Riga has a number of charming churches, including St Peter's Church, with its huge three-tiered spire, the 19th century mock-Byzantine Cathedral of Christ's Nativity and the charming Alexander Nevsky Church.

Riga is beautiful during the spring and summer, but can also be an attractive winter destination, with its clear air and glittering snow. The Old Town is the place to start, with its winding streets and many of Riga's best sights are outdoors. The Occupation Museum of Latvia in Riflemen's Square is a touching walk through Latvia's occupation by the Bolsheviks, Nazis and Soviets.

The Powder Tower is the last remaining tower from the city wall and the Latvian Museum of War is located inside. The modernist Freedom Monument, built in 1935, is now viewed by many as the physical embodiment of Latvia's independence. Other places of interest include the State Museum of Latvian Art, the Museum of History and Navigation, the ornate Renaissance Parliament building and Riga Castle.

There are some wonderful hotels in Riga in an array of architectural styles and accommodation is, on the whole, plentiful and affordable. Shopping in Riga is a mixture of traditional delights and stylish shops and boutiques. The wide boulevards of the New Town and the Central Market are both worth a visit.

Riga has a large number of lively bars and eateries, serving excellent beer and heavy, plentiful Baltic dishes. The city is also home to some excellent jazz and blues clubs and dance venues for those choosing to stay up late.

The official language of Latvia is Latvian, with many people also speaking fluent Russian. The country has a growing number of English speakers and it is possible to get around relatively easily without another language. Flights to Riga are now offered by several airlines in the UK and cheap weekend deals are also available.

A number of interesting places are also located within easy travelling distance of Riga, including the stylish resort of Jurmala, the scenic Gauja Valley, the vast palace of Rundale and the historic towns of Sigulda and Cesis. Latvia also has extensive forests, relaxing beaches and fairytale castles.