Instead of taking taxis, tourists here hop into gondolas and streets are replaced by a network of canals. Ornate bridges are as frequent as zebra crossings and from Saint Mark's Basilica to the Rialto Bridge, Venice oozes culture.

Labelled the 'sinking city', Venice was built on marshland in the fifth century and has indeed sunk deeper into the lagoon over the last 100 years. However, experts say there is no danger of this ornate city drowning just yet.

Traditions and culture in Venice

For thousands of years Venice was one of the world's largest mercantile sea powers and remnants from these glory days are evident today.

The simplest of shops are located in the most ornate of buildings and around every corner lies a landmark with its own claim to fame.

Holidaymakers will find there is a price to pay for such opulence, however, when shopping, eating, drinking and doing pretty much anything.

Eating out in Venice is pricy. Diners should check menus for service and cover charges. Restaurants along the Grand Canal, in particular, can charge you as much as 12 euros, just for the privilege of eating in their establishment. However, these charges do excuse diners from tipping.

During the afternoon between one and three, particularly in the hotter months, many shopkeepers close to have a siesta. This is the Venetians' way of coping with the intense heat. But don't worry – they will reopen and stay doing business until later than most British shops to compensate for the downtime.

Venice, like the rest of Italy, is Roman Catholic. This means that to enter certain religious buildings female visitors may be required to have their shoulders covered, while men wearing shorts may be turned away.

Recommended in Venice

For culture-vultures the biggest must-see in Venice is Saint Mark's Basilica. Built in 1807, the church is one of the best-known examples of Byzantine architecture.

It is located in Saint Marks Square, just around the corner from where ferries transporting tourists to the city dock. Once a major point for trade, the square in itself is a major hub for visitors and pesky pigeons alike, featuring countless souvenir stalls and eateries.

The Rialto Bridge has become one of Venice's most recognisable landmarks in recent years. It was completed over 500 years ago and today is home to fabulous views as well as countless shops selling traditional Venetian masks.

Other recommended activities include an excursion to the nearby island of Murano, which is famed for its coloured glass, and a gondola trip.

Weather in Venice

Average daytime temperatures in Venice during the summer are around 27 Centigrade. The heat tends to be on the muggy side, which prompts some electrifying storms. A visit during the cooler months of May and June therefore may be preferable, although rainfall tends to be high during this period.

In the winter months flooding is often a problem, due to severe rainfalls.

Destination checklist for Venice

The official currency is the euro. Prices can be high so a holiday guide to seek out a cheaper hotel is advised.

Venice is just one hour ahead of GMT and uses the international dialling code +39.