Stereotypical thoughts of the Netherlands conjure up images of windmills, wooden shoes, liberal ideals with a conservative aroma, tulips and bicycles - and when you arrive in Holland that's exactly what you get!

Never has a nation lived up to its tourist ideal in so many ways, the Dutch (native to the Netherlands) more so than other population embrace their tourist attractions, cycling almost the entire country, partaking in legal marijuana smoking, legalised prostitution and attending their lively and colourful cultural events.

Cycling is not only the most affordable mode of transport in the country but due to the country's title as one of the most densely populated and low-lying countries in the world, it is also the most efficient.

The Netherlands gained its independence from Spain in 1568, during which time the northern half separated and formed the Union of Utrecht, the foundation of the modern day Netherlands. Spain officially recognized Dutch independence in 1648 and the Netherlands became a powerful economic force.

Despite being a small country the Dutch set up trading posts throughout the globe and even discovered Australia. Dutch colonialism left its mark on the majority of cultures throughout the globe.

The capital Amsterdam is a must-see for any tourist, the central hub of activity for the 12 provinces the Netherlands are split into. Amsterdam boasts some of the country's most spectacular architecture with definite Spanish influences, the Munttoren tower (part of the old medieval wall), Dam (a square in the middle of town), Tuschinski Theater (Built in 1921), the Royal Palace and for those familiar with the World War Two novel the Diary of Anne Frank, her actual home.

However, for those travellers keen to visit the capital for more famous and 'unique' delights, the canals of Amsterdam are also a must-see. Sometimes known as the Venice of the north the four main city centre canals are Prinsengracht, Herengracht, Keizersgracht and Singel. A basic tour will cost around £15. There are also romantic candlelight tours available.

Other unique features include the liberalism surrounding sex and soft drugs. Travellers can currently visit one of the city's many cafés offering marijuana in dry form, or as cakes or cookies. The legalisation of prostitution in the Netherlands is also widely known in the tourist arena, visiting Amsterdam's 'red light' district sex shows and brothels are plentiful as are the step-off-the-street rooms which girls advertise in the windows.

However, those people who want to see the relaxing side of this beautiful country are encouraged to head out of Amsterdam and visit The Hague, a rich traditional city sporting gorgeous architecture. The western coastline of the country is also well known for its beaches and sailing. Tourists should visit the seaside towns of Elburg or Harderwijk to hire a boat.

While outside the major cities tourists should try traditional Dutch pancakes, either with meat, Dutch cheese or jam, and a Dutch beer like 'Grolsch'. Visiting the country is relatively easy for a British citizen with fantastic cheap flights or bus tours crossing the North Sea via ferry.

Overall, visiting the Netherlands can be an eye-opening experience to say the least. Whether for its beautiful countryside, tulip filled fields, or brothel-filled alleyways, the country has made its mark on many the traveller, and has a lot to offer both culturally and socially.