James Stone

Although it has become a top destination for tourists, Malta has managed to retain some of its old-world charm and has not become overrun with tour buses and snapping cameras at every turn. And despite its warm climate, it has not fallen into the trap of becoming a party paradise like other islands of a similar climate.

Instead, Malta has retained something of its historical beauty and mystery, making it a wonderful place for visitors to explore.

Malta's location has no doubt been a terrific asset for the country's tourist trade, thanks to its position at the heart of the Mediterranean. The island is almost exactly in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea and as such it has been moulded by a vast array of cultures. It has become a meeting place for the different nations of Europe and Africa over the centuries and while those meetings may not have always been friendly, the island has benefited with a collection of fine architecture.

If it is an action-packed, adventure holiday you are looking for, then the Maltese archipelago can provide it. The island of Comino, for example, is completely vehicle-free and as such is a rambler's paradise. The rugged island is small but is ideal for walking, discovering the island and some breathtaking views of the Mediterranean in the process.

Hop over to the sister island of Gozo if you want to indulge in some Mediterranean diving. The island offers some of the best locations in the Med to dive and as such has built up a reputation and a thriving business among divers from across the world. Again, this rugged coastline offers a great chance to enjoy some beautiful and often wild scenery.

Malta is renowned as an impressive historical site and its reputation for astonishing architecture is well earned. There are some wonderful baroque castles and religious sites as there is evidence that the islands have been inhabited since at least 3,500 BC.

All the major empires of the world have controlled Malta at one time or another, leaving indelible marks on the country's skyline. Among the major powers to have been in charge of Malta over the centuries are Carthage, Rome, Byzantium and, much more recently, Britain. Indeed, the country's official languages are Maltese and English and the country is the only in the world that has collectively been awarded the George Cross for conspicuous gallantry in World War II as a part of the British Empire.

For those who love their food, Malta serves up a treat, with an eclectic mix that provides a sample of the cuisines of the world. The country's long history as a colonial base for a variety of world powers means it has been left with a sample of their foods, mixing typical Mediterranean fare with African and British influences. The result is often surprising but always mouth-watering.

Despite being independent since 1964 and currently being a member in its own right of the European Union, Malta's past of being dominated by other countries has led this small state to develop a very eclectic and unique culture that makes it an ideal place of discovery for travellers.